Abstract

In Ethiopia, human-wildlife conflict (HWC) is on the rise. Humans and wildlife are vying for limited natural resources. The goal of this review is to accumulate a vast amount of information on the causes and effects of HWC, including conflict resolution efforts around the country. Kinds of literature and peer-reviewed papers were used. Human population expansion, forest degradation, habitat destruction, and disturbance in or near wildlife-inhabiting regions are some of the essential determinants of HWC. Crop raiding, livestock depredation, and predation on managed wild animal species are all regular HWC concerns. Crop damage is the most common form of HWC. Despite crop loss and wildlife predation, they faced a food crisis in the same region. As a result of these instances, the country loses more money. Cercopithecus aethiops, Papio Anubis, Panthera Leo, Hippopotamus amphibious, and Crocuta crocuta are just a few of the animals who have taken part in the HWC and influenced the economy. The review indicates that most researches have been focused on a certain area or animal species, and data was dispersed. Because HWC is a new threat to wildlife conservation, there are knowledge gaps that will require more research to demonstrate practical consequences. As a result, this data is vital in supporting policymakers and conservationists in formulating land use plan strategies to reduce HWC in Ethiopia, as well as developing successful and replicable wildlife education and training activities