Abstract

Human-wildlife conflict is a serious problem in Ethiopia especially in situation of those who share the
immediate boundaries with protected areas. Human population growth, less public understanding and the
negative perception of local community toward wildlife and their conservation will generally increase
conflict between humans and wildlife. Sharing conservation-related benefits and involvement of local
people in decision-making for resource management can increase the positive attitudes of local people
towards wildlife, protected areas, and conservation practices. Participatory management and benefitsharing are best mechanisms, along with the granting to local communities of limited ownership rights for
some resources. Biodiversity education and training activities are superior in disseminating innovative
techniques, building local capacity, and increasing public understanding for human-wildlife conflict
prevention and resolution.